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Ruptured fuel storage tanks and gas lines increased chances of fire or explosions. Multiple calamities occurred in the quake's aftermath. With large fissures in city streets and unstable structures often teetering precariously, securing the urban perimeter was critical. In spite of some confusion after the first rumblings, the native Alaskan troops proved crucial in the critical stage of stabilizing the lives and property of Anchorage residents. Elements of the two Scout battalions cordoned off sections of downtown Anchorage that had been most heavily affected within two hours of the initial shocks. Troops headed to the city center within one hour of the first jolts. To provide security for the stricken area, the National Guard Bureau extended the Alaska Guard's field training status for three days, keeping the entire Alaska Guard on active duty status. This was the first large-scale domestic response challenge in Alaska's National Guard history. This included the 1st and 2nd Scout Battalions, composed primarily of native Alaskans from villages along the Arctic rim the 3rd Battalion, 297th Infantry (3-297 INF) the 216th Transportation Company the 910th Engineer Combat Company and smaller signal, ordnance and Special Forces detachments. The annual drill brought together more than 1,300 men.
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However, smaller coastal communities such as Seward, Valdez, Kodiak and Whittier also suffered significant damage. Alaska had just achieved statehood five years earlier and it was the least-populated state in the nation.Īnchorage, located close to the earthquake's epicenter, sustained the brunt of damage. history since use of the Richter scale began in the 1930s. The Good Friday quake was the most severe seismic event in U.S. The quake triggered action by the Alaska Army National Guard, which had just finished annual training at Fort Richardson, adjacent to Anchorage. on March 27, 1964, a 9.2 magnitude earthquake erupted 80 miles west of Anchorage, Alaska, in Prince William Sound.